| Ice Age... |
In the past, these changes
have taken place over thousands or millions of years, and have included major events such
as the last Ice Age. At this time, approximately 18,000 years ago, the weather was so cold
that the polar ice sheets grew to cover one third of the Earth in ice. Temperatures were
approximately 3°C (5°F) cooler than they are now, and the ice was more than 240 metres
(790ft) thick. |
|
These long-term changes are
natural, and have occurred throughout the history of the Earth. However, it is now feared
that much faster changes are taking place as a result of human activity.
Some of these changes are described in more detail in the following
pages. To find out more, let's start with a look at air pollution. |